The Republic of Indonesia comprises 17,508 islands which make Indonesia the world's largest archipelagic state. With a population around 237 million, it is the world's fourth most populous country. The nation's capital city is Jakarta. The country shares land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Malaysia.

Major industries of Indonesia include petroleum and natural gas, textiles, apparel, and mining. Indonesia is the world's largest tin market and also expanding its copper nickel, gold and coal output for export markets.

Major agricultural products which contribute to the industries include palm oil, rice, tea, coffee, spices, and rubber.

With the total exports of USD 118 billion in 2007, Indonesia is ranked at 33rd in the world whilst the total imports is around USD 84 billion, which is the 34th highest in the world. In terms of oil reserves, Indonesia is ranked 27th which is the 2nd highest among the ASEAN+3 members after China.